How to drive in the USA

English jîNo English

To start driving in America, you must learn how to drive safely and pass a test showing you know the US driving laws. Her dewlet divê hûn bi dest lîsansa ajotinê, eger tu li ser ajotinê plan. If you move to a different state, you must exchange your old license for a new license in that state. Here are some important things to know about how to drive in the USA.

To start driving in America, you must learn how to drive safely and pass a test showing you know the US driving laws. Every state requires you to get a driver’s license if you plan on driving. If you move to a different state, you must exchange your old license for a new license in that state. Here are some important things to know about how to drive in the USA.

Getting license ajotinê

Getting a driver’s license

It is illegal to drive without a driving license. Her dewletek li Amerîka qanûnên ajotinê cuda. You can learn these laws by reading a US driver’s manual Di gelek zimanan. You will also need to read the actual driver’s manuals for your state.

It is illegal to drive without a driving license. Each state in the US has different driving laws. You can learn these laws by reading a US driver’s manual in many languages. You will also need to read the actual driver’s manuals for your state.

Ger tu xwendin û fêmkirin, qanûnên, divê tu bi xwe hem test nivîsîn û testa ajotinê ya ji bo lîsansê te. Tu pêwîstî bi wê dest bi vê test berî wextê. You can go online or visit or call the ofîsa DMV that is closest to your home. Tu ji bo xercê ji bo testa xwe û dest bi lîsansa xwe. Many states allow you to take the test in your native language.

Once you have read and understood the laws, you will need to take both a written test and a driving test to get your license. You will need to schedule this test ahead of time. You can go online or visit or call the DMV office that is closest to your home. You have to pay a fee to take your test and get your license. Many states allow you to take the test in your native language.

sîgorta Car

Car insurance

sîgorta Car dabînkarî xercên di dema qezayê de an birîndar. Daxwaza Şerîetê di sîgorta bingehîn li hemû cars Di doza ku ajotvan birîndar kesek an jî ziyan kesek din milk. Tu dikarî sîgorta mesrefê ji ziyana otomobîla xwe bi xwe dest, û ji bo dizî car.

Car insurance covers costs in the event of an accident or injury. The law requires basic insurance on all cars in case the driver injures someone or damages someone else’s property. You can also get insurance to cover the cost of damage to your own car, and for car theft.

Divê hûn qet nebe sîgorta car bingehîn in ji bo kirrîn û qanûnî heye. Eger hûn bi ajotina erebeyê hevalê xwe, berpirsîya we ye ku bicîh bike ku di erebeyê de hûn bi ajotina sîgorte. Di belgeyê de sîgorta divê di erebeyê de digot ku nîşan bide, eger tu bi destê polîsan hatin rawestandin.

You must have at least basic car insurance in order to drive legally. Even if you are driving a friend’s car, it is your responsibility to make sure that the car you are driving is insured. The insurance document should be kept in the car to show if you are stopped by police.

qeydkirina Car

Car registration

qeydkirina Car baca her sal ji bo dewletê ve tê dandin e. Ev dihêle ku hûn ji bo otomobîlê de li ser rê û dide ji bo hejmarên erebeyan te. Ev e, ne hiqûqî da ku ji dewriyeya a car e, ku qeydkirî ne. Di belgeyê de qeyda divê di erebeyê de digot ku nîşan bide, eger tu bi destê polîsan hatin rawestandin.

Car registration is a tax paid every year to the state. It allows you to take the car on the road and pays for your license plates. It is not legal to drive a car that is not registered. The registration document should be kept in the car to show if you are stopped by police.

Safety and driving tips

The USA has laws to protect you while you are driving. Divê tu herdem van qanûnên li pey. Ev qanûn be ji di welatê xwe cuda. Divê hûn ji bo hînbûna qanûnên taybet ji bo dewleta xwe. Li vir, hinek qaîdeyên ewlekarîyê de girîng e ku welatên herî pêwîst in:

The USA has laws to protect you while you are driving. You must always follow these laws. These laws may be different than in your home country. You will need to learn the specific laws for your state. Here are some important safety rules that most states require:

• Car seats

Bebik û zarokên divê di kursiyan minasib ji bo mezinbûnê xwe, ku bi ewle ya di erebeyê de bi qayîşan ride. The zarokên temenê dikarin dev ji kursiyên car tê guhertin bi destê dewletê. Heke tu nizanî tê, serî li ofîsa DMV herêmî te. Never zarokekî di hemęza xwe bigirin, dema ajotinê an jî riding di nava wesayitê de; ew e hem talûke û neqanûnî.

Infants and children must ride in car seats appropriate to their size that are strapped securely in the car. The age children can stop using car seats varies by state. If you are unsure, contact your local DMV office. Never hold a child in your lap while driving or riding in a vehicle; it is both dangerous and illegal.

• Seatbelts

You must wear a seatbelt while driving a car or riding in a car in the US. Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seatbelt, gelo ajotinê an jî riding wek rêwî. Sedem ew e, ku, di hecekirinê, people without seatbelts could fly out of their seats, injuring themselves and others.

You must wear a seatbelt while driving a car or riding in a car in the US. Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seatbelt, whether driving or riding as a passenger. The reason is that, in a crash, people without seatbelts could fly out of their seats, injuring themselves and others.

• Helmets

Eger tu bi riding an ajotina a dirt bike, ji te re pêwîst a helmet wear. Almost every state in the USA requires motorcyclists to wear helmets.

If you are riding or driving a motorcycle, you should wear a helmet. Almost every state in the USA requires motorcyclists to wear helmets.

• Drinking

Tu nikarî li ber an alkolê vexwe dema ajotina. Ev pir girîng e, ji ber ku tu lîsansa xwe winda bike, eger hûn vexwin û cinan û bê xwestin ji bo dayina cezayên pereyan mezin yan jî xizmetê dema di girtîgehê de. Hun her weha dikanin bi giranî birîndar û an bikujin, yekî eger hûn vexwin û drive.

You are not allowed to drink alcohol before or while driving. This is very important because you can lose your license if you drink and drive and be required to pay huge fines or even serve time in jail. You could also seriously injure or kill someone if you drink and drive.

• Cellphones and other distractions

Ev qedexe ye ku ji bo gotûbêja li ser telefona te dema ku tu bi ajotina li hin dewletan li Amerîka. Texting ku di hema hema hemû dewletan qedexe ye. telefonên wan yên destan, dikare we ji di rê de bala. Heger tu bi hewceyî bi bikaranîna telefona te, divê tu li ser vekêşana. A hejmara bajêrên din yên Amerîka bi Nahêle bala din ên ku, yên wek, xwarin, qehwe vedixwar, an beşdar ji bo heywanên.

It is illegal to talk on your phone while you are driving in some states in the US. Texting is banned in almost all states. Cell phones can distract you from the road. If you need to use your phone, you should pull over. A growing number of US cities are forbidding other distractions as well, such as eating, drinking coffee, or attending to pets.

• Children in vehicles

Tu bi piranî bi destûr ne ku dev ji zarokên xwe di otomobîla xwe de gava ku tu ne di erebeyê de ne. Bo nimûne, if you go into a store, you must bring your children with you. If children are left alone, ew dikarin bên birîndar hewl didin ku derkevin derve, berdim şikand an qîrînê, overheat an de cemidand, lock hûn ji, an go wenda.

You are generally not allowed to leave your children in your car when you are not in the car. For example, if you go into a store, you must bring your children with you. If children are left alone, they could be injured trying to get out, release the brake or clutch, overheat or freeze, lock you out, or go missing.

• Driving when tired

Ma cinan, eger tu ne westiyayî. Heger tu di otomobîla xwe de ne û bizanin, tu pir westiyayî cinan in, sînyala û vekişîne ji bo ciyeke ewle ku tu bi trafîkê dagîrker ne û hûn ne di metirsiyê de ne. Li ser freeways herêmên din jî li wir bi terxankirî. Her tim deriyên xwe saliye dema ku hûn nap.

Do not drive if you are tired. If you are in your car and realize you are too tired to drive, signal and pull over to a safe location where you are not obstructing traffic and you are not in danger. On freeways there are designated rest areas. Always lock your doors while you nap.

• Honking and other noise

Ji bikaranîna horn xwe, eger e xema ji bo ku ewlehî lê tune. Li hin herêman, ew qedexe ye bi kar horn nezan an jî di dema hin. Bikaranîna radyo bilind jî li hin deverên nawestin, an neqanûnî.

Avoid using your horn unless there is a concern for safety. In some areas, it is illegal to use the horn unnecessarily or during certain hours. The use of loud radios is also discouraged or illegal in some areas.

• Locks and keys

dizî Vehicle û dizî ji wesayîtên pirsgirêk li hinek deveran e. Ev girîng e ku lock derî car te, Heta dema ku di otomobîla te, bigire û keys te dema ku hûn derkevin,. Jê bi nirx ji nîşan bide.

Vehicle theft and theft from vehicles is a problem in some areas. It is important to lock your car doors, even while in your car, and take your keys when you leave. Remove valuables from view.

• Pets in vehicles

Ger hewa gelek germ an pir sar, bêhtirê caran di ser 70 ° F an li jêr 40 ° F e, ev fikra xerab ku dev ji heywanên di erebeyê de, heta bi paceyên vekirî ye, ji ber ku ew dikarin bimirin. Pets zanîn ji bo lock a driver ji erebeyekê, da her tim key li ser serê te biêşîne..

If the weather is very hot or very cold typically above 70°F or below 40°F, it is a bad idea to leave pets in the car even with the windows open, because they could die. Pets have been known to lock a driver out of a car, so always keep a key on you.

qezayên

Accidents

Heger tu di qezayê de dema ku hûn bi ajotina, divê tu bi dev. Ma li cihê qezayê, bêyî bihêle ne. Heke car we ye, hê jî dixebite, hewl bidin ku vekêşana off yên di rê de. Eger mirovek brîndar e, divê hûn dibêjin 911 derhal.

If you get in an accident while you are driving, you must stop. Do not leave the scene of the accident without stopping. If your car is still working, try to pull off of the road. If anyone is hurt, you should call 911 immediately.

Heke tu kes ne brîndar e, divê tu binivîsî, bi navê, jimare telefon, navnîşan, hejmara ajotinê, hejmara plakaya, û agahî sîgorta kesê ku li te xist an ku li te xist. Eger kesên ku şahidê li wir (birrek) di qezayê de, hûn jî, divê ku navên wan û hejmarên telefonên kom. Eger te wêneyek camera, tu pictures of ti ziyan bibin. Divê tu bi binivîsî, cihê qezayê û bigirin pictures of cihê ku baş.

If no one is hurt, you should write down the name, phone number, address, driver’s license number, license plate number, and insurance information of the person you hit or who hit you. If there were people who witnessed (saw) the accident, you should also collect their names and phone numbers. If you have a camera, you can take pictures of any damage. You should also write down the location of the accident and take pictures of the location as well.

Piştî qezayê de, divê hûn di qezayê de ji bo şîrketa sîgortayê xwe di cih de rapor.

After the accident, you should report the accident to your insurance company immediately.

Driving li hewayê xerab

Driving in bad weather

Li gor cihê ku hûn bi ya Amerîka nuh de, hewayê de dibe ku pir cuda ji yên ku ji welatê xwe. Dibe ku yekem car te driving di şert û mercên extreme.

Depending on where you are resettled in the US, the weather may be very different from that of your home country. It may be your first time driving in extreme conditions.

Heke di rê de qeşagirtî, an berfê de ye, divê tu ajotinê dûr. Ger tu divê drive, here hêdî hêdî û bi kar tînin tires berfê an zincîran li tires te. They can help you stop better in ice or snow.
Diqetî an kit awarte di otomobîla xwe de ku dihewîne tomar ewlehî, wek a kit alîkariya pêşî, clothing zêde germ, av, zincîran, bêrikekê berfê, û a fenerên.

If the road is icy or snowy, you should avoid driving. If you must drive, go slowly and use snow tires or chains on your tires. They can help you stop better in ice or snow.
Pack an emergency kit in your car that contains safety items, such as a first aid kit, extra warm clothing, water, chains, a snow shovel, and a flashlight.

hêç Road

Road rage

hêç Road a term ji bo danasîna gelê hêrsa hîs gava ku ew cinan e. Gel dikare qîriyan an beroşan an derxin to close to we, eger ew li ser ehliyeta xwe bi hêrs in. Eger tu nizanî, tu şaşîtiyek gava ku tu bi ajotina, tu h'ejandinê bi de nîşan bide kesê ku hun xemgîn in. Eger yekî hêrsa rê û li te hêrs e, bersivekê nedî. Hewl bide ku tenê biparêze, ajotina wek ketibű wek gengaz û ji riya xwe bistînin. Ma rû bi rû ne an meydanê an driver hêrs, û hûn dernexin Çaxê tu hêrs an xeyîdî in. Driving digire gelek ji giranîya û sebir.

Road rage is a term to describe the anger people feel when they drive. People may yell or honk or drive to close to you if they are angry about your driving. If you realize you made a mistake when you are driving, you can wave to show the person you are sorry. If someone has road rage and is angry at you, do not respond. Try to just keep driving as calmly as possible and get out of their way. Do not confront or challenge an angry driver, and do not drive when you are angry or upset. Driving takes a lot of concentration and patience.

Buying a car

Is it your first time buying a car in the USA? Kirîna erebe a pabendbûna cidî ye. We recommend that you have an American friend or mentor help you the first time you buy a car. You can sometimes get a loan from the bank or credit union to purchase a car. Lê eger tu bi deyn bistînin, you will pay interest on it every month so the car will cost more than if you saved money to buy it with cash.

Is it your first time buying a car in the USA? Buying a car is a serious commitment. We recommend that you have an American friend or mentor help you the first time you buy a car. You can sometimes get a loan from the bank or credit union to purchase a car. But if you get a loan, you will pay interest on it every month so the car will cost more than if you saved money to buy it with cash.

Gava ku tu ji bo otomobîla xwe pere yan pere pêşîneya xwe bi temamî, tu dê dest ji “nav” otomobîla te - belgeya fermî îsbat dike ku tu xwe.

When you have paid for your car or paid off your loan completely, you will get the “title” to your car – the official document proving you own it.

How to buy a car

Ev e bi gelemperî erzantir ji bo kirîna otomobîlê tê bikaranîn ji erebeyeke nû. You can buy a used car from the owner or from a car dealer. You can negotiate on the price. Eger tu bi kirîna erebeyekê bikaranîn, fikreke baş e ji bo ku mêze bike mechanic di erebeyê de tu berî kirînê tu bizanî, ku tiştekî şaş bi erebeyê e. jî hûn wê dixwazin ji bo ceribandinê otomobîlê. Ev tê wê wateyê ku tu wê ji bo erebê bigire û kontrol bike ka di her tiştî de kar dike ku tu berî kirînê.

It is generally cheaper to buy a used car than a new car. You can buy a used car from the owner or from a car dealer. You can negotiate on the price. If you are buying a used car, it is a good idea to have a mechanic look at the car before you buy it to make sure that nothing is wrong with the car. You will also want to test drive the car. This means you will take it for a drive and check to make sure everything is working before you buy it.

Gava ku tu kirîna otomobîlê tê bikaranîn, divê hûn ji bo bicîh bikin ku di erebeyê de “nav” (ku nîşan dide îspat dike ku kesê ku hun bi kirîna ew ji wê re xwedî ne) zelal e. Tu divê title car ji îmzeyê ya get (fermî hat îmzekirin) û binêre ka tu meqbûza get, heta eger ku destê-nivîsîn, ji xwediyê erebeya.

When you buy a used car, you need to make sure that the car “title” (which shows proof that the person you are buying it from owns it) is clear. You should get the car title notarized (officially signed) and make sure you get a receipt, even if it is hand-written, from the owner of the car.

Requirements for buying and owning a car

To buy a car, you will need a driver’s license.
Tu dê ji bo qeydkirina car bi beşa wesayîtên bi motor in dewleta te ji bo erebeyan belav dikin, ku pêwîst in.
Tu yê bi xwe bidin ji bo sîgorta mehane bi otomobîlê û gazê û parastina ji bo erebeya min.

To buy a car, you will need a driver’s license.
You will have to register the car with the department of motor vehicles in your state to get license plates, which are required.
You will also have to pay for monthly insurance to drive the car and gas and maintenance for the car.

These are all just suggestions to help you better understand driving in the USA. Ne tu yek ji van agahiyan wek, şêwirdarîya hiqûqî ye, lewma. Bęjeyek ji pirsên li ser ajotinê, divê ji bo derhêner ofîsên dewletê DMV an polîs herêmî.

These are all just suggestions to help you better understand driving in the USA. None of this information is intended as legal advice. Any questions about driving should be directed to state DMV offices or local police.