Mamnuucida safarka iyo xeerarka cusub: waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato

La cusbooneysiiyay Diseembar 5, 2025
Wax ka baro xayiraadda cusub ee safarka, cidda ay saamaysay, iyo micnaha isbeddelladani u leeyihiin safarka iyo socdaalka. Sharciyadu way ku kala duwan yihiin waddan kasta waxayna saamayn karaan awooddaada inaad gasho ama ku soo noqoto Maraykanka. Waxaa jira sharciyo dheeraad ah oo sidoo kale saameeya dadka ku sugan Maraykanka ee ka yimid 19ka waddan ee safarka laga mamnuucay.
Daabac

Xayiraad cusub oo safarka ah

Juun 4, 2025, maamulka Trump wuxuu ku dhawaaqay mamnuucid cusub oo socdaal oo xannibaya ama xaddidaya gelitaanka Mareykanka ee dadka ka imaanaya waddamada qaarkood.

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo xayiraadood:

1. Xayiraad safar oo buuxda oo ku saabsan 12 waddan

Dadka ka socda wadamadan looma ogola inay soo galaan Maraykanka ilaa ay u qalmaan ka reeban gaar ah.

  1. Afghanistan
  2. Burma
  3. Chad
  4. Jamhuuriyadda Kongo
  5. Equatorial Guinea
  6. Eritrea
  7. Haiti
  8. Iran
  9. Liibiya
  10. Soomaaliya
  11. Suudaan
  12. Yemen

Ka-reebitaannada (macnaha weli waad geli kartaa) waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Dadka ku leeyihiin viisa xaalad ah ilaa 9 June, 2025
  • Heysta Kaarka Cagaarka (deegaanka joogta ah oo
  • Labada dhalasho ee isticmaala baasaboor wadan aan liiska ku jirin
  • Xubnaha qoyska qaarkood ee muwaadiniinta Mareykanka:
    • Lammaanaha (IR-1/CR-1)
    • Carruurta (IR-2/CR-2)
    • Waalidiinta (IR-5, haddii ilmaha muwaadin Mareykan ah uu ka weyn yahay 21 sano)
    • Fiisaha korsashada (IR-3, IR-4, IH-3, IH-4)
  • Haystayaasha SIV ee Afgaanistaan iyo qaar ka mid ah SIV-yada la xidhiidha dawladda Maraykanka
  • Qaar ka mid ah dadka haysta fiisaha dublamaasiyadeed iyo kuwa rasmiga ah (A, G, NATO)
  • Qaar ka mid ah dadka laga tirada badan yahay ee diimeed ama qowmiyadeed ee ka yimid Iran
  • Ciyaartoyda iyo shaqaalahooda oo ka qayb galaya dhacdooyinka waaweyn ee caalamiga ah.

Muhiim ah:

  •  Haddii aad ka timid mid ka mid ah 12-ka waddan ee soo socda oo aad ka tagto Mareykanka, waxaa laga yaabaa inaan laguu oggolaan inaad dib u soo laabato. Xitaa haddii lagaa dhaafo xayiraadda (tusaale ahaan, waxaad haysataa Kaarka Cagaaran) waxaad la kulmi kartaa dhibaatooyin markaad isku dayayso inaad dib ugu soo gasho Maraykanka
  •  Haddii aad u safarto mid ka mid ah dalalkan (xitaa haddii aanad halkaas ka iman), waxa aad la kulmi kartaa baadhis dheeraad ah ama dhibaatooyin dib u soo gelid, gaar ahaan haddii aanad ahayn muwaadin Maraykan ah.
  • Noocyada fiisaha ee ku jira mamnuucida (macnaha lama adeegsan karo in lagu galo) waxaa ka mid ah: 
    • Fiisaha F2A iyo F2B (xaasaska iyo carruurta haysta Kaarka Cagaaran)
    • Ku guuleystayaasha Diversity Visa (DV)
    • Fiisooyinka ku saleysan shaqo (H, L, O, iwm.)
    • Fiisaha ardayda iyo booqdayaasha (F, M, J, B)
    • Fiisaha K-1 ee lamaanaha
  • Kiisaska ku-biiritaanka (I-730) ee magangalyo-doonka iyo qaxootiga labadaba way sii socon karaan. Inta badan kiisaska magangelyo-doonka ah ee la socoshada ku biirista waxaa lagu farsameeyaa dibadda waxaana loo oggolaan doonaa inay safraan, laakiin ka-faa'iideystayaasha waa inay hadda bixiyaan kharashaadkooda caafimaad iyo kharashyada safarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kiisaska daba-galka ku-biirista ee magangelyo-doonka ee shakhsiyaadka ka socda waddamada lagu magacaabay xayiraadda safarka ayaa la diidayaa kadib waraysiyo qunsuliyadeed. Inta badan kiisaska qaxootiga ee ku biirista ayaa wali dibadda lagu hayaa. Safarka Mareykanka ayaa sidoo kale la joojiyay. 

2. Xayiraadaha qayb ahaan ee 7 wadan

Qaar ka mid ah dadka safarka ah ee ka yimid wadamadan ayaa wali geli kara Maraykanka, laakiin noocyada fiisaha qaarkood ayaa la xaddiday:

  1. Burundi
  2. Cuba
  3. Laos
  4. Sierra Leone
  5. Togo
  6. Turkmenistan
  7. Venezuela

Xayiraadaha qayb ahaan waxay la micno yihiin:

  • Ma jiraan wax fiisooyin cusub oo muhaajiriin ah (si ay u galaan Mareykanka sida degane joogto ah oo sharci ah)
  • Ma jiraan fiisooyin aan muhaajiriin ahayn oo ku jira qaybaha B, J, F, ama M
  • Wakhtii waqtii gooban ee waqtii waqtii kal
  • Muuqaalka dheer iyo waqtihii habeen
  • Dukumentiyo dheeri ah ama wareysiyo
  • Su'aalo dheeraad ah garoonka diyaaradaha ama xadka
  • Habeeshaayaasha Kaarka Cagaaran ee dalalkaan kuma saameyn doonan

Waddamo kale ayaa lagu dari karaa. Had iyo jeer hubi xeerarka ugu dambeeyay ee nooca fiisahaaga iyo waddankaaga ka hor intaadan safrin.

Xeerar dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay dadka ka yimid dalalka mamnuuca safarka

Dowladda Mareykanka ayaa ku dhawaaqday sharciyo cusub 2-da Diseembar, 2025. Haddii aad ka timid mid ka mid ah 19-ka waddan ee xayiraadda safarka lagu soo rogay:

  • Codsiyada socdaalka waa la hakiyey. Haddii aad horey u codsatay faa'iido, oo ay ku jiraan Kaarka Cagaaran iyo dhalashada, kiiskaaga waa la hakiyay. Weli lama hubo in codsiyada qaarkood, sida ruqsadaha shaqada, ay saameyn ku yeelan doonaan.
  • Faa'iidooyinka socdaalka ayaa mar kale la hubinayaa dadka Maraykanka u galay ama ka dib Janaayo 20, 2021. Haddii laguu ansixiyey faa'iido, sida Kaarka Cagaarka, kiiskaaga waxaa laga yaabaa in dib loo eego.
  • Kuwa haysta Green Card waxaa dib loo eegi karaa. Haddii aad haysato Kaarka Cagaaran, waxaa laga yaabaa in dib loo eego ama dib loo wareysto. Habkan dib-waraysigu weli ma bilaaban.
  • Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto baaritaanno amni oo dheeraad ah. USCIS waxay hadda u tixgelin doontaa welwelka amniga iyo dhibaatooyinka xaqiijinta dukumeentiyada aqoonsiga inay yihiin arrimo taban marka la eegayo kiisaska socdaalka qaarkood.

USCIS waxay dib u eegaysaa kiisaska qaxootiga laga bilaabo Janaayo 20, 2021, ilaa Febraayo 20, 2025. Haddii aad soo gashay barnaamijka qaxoontiga muddadan, ma jiro wax isbedel degdeg ah oo ku yimaada xaaladdaada hadda, laakiin kiiskaaga waxaa laga yaabaa in dib loo eego. Codsiyada Green Card ee kooxdan la sugayo ayaa sidoo kale la hakiyay.

Ogeysiis loogu talagalay qaxootiga

Qorshee safarkaaga si nabad ah.

Dowladda Mareykanka ee hadda jirta waxay leedahay qaanuunka arrimaha socdaalka ee adag. Haddii aadan ahayn muwaadin Mareykan ah, waa muhiim inaad si taxaddar leh u qorsheyso safarkaaga.

Go'aaminta haddii aad safri lahayd

  • Haddii aadan ahayn muwaadin Mareykan ah, la tasho qareen socdaalka ka hor intaadan qorsheyn safarka. Waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad fahamto khataraha, gaar ahaan haddii aad haysato codsiyo sugaya ama aad ka timid waddan laga yaabo inay saamayso xayiraadda safarka.
  • Mar kasta oo aad dib ugu soo laabato Maraykanka, waxaa lagugu sameyn karaa dib u eegis waxaana laga yaabaa in lagaa diido inaad dib u soo gasho. Siyaasadaha hadda waa kuwo aad u adag.
  • Haddii aadan sharciyeysneyn, ha u safrin dibadda. Waxaa laga yaabaa in laguu diido dib-u-soo-galista iyo/ama lagugu meeleeyo dacwadaha ka saarista.
  • Haddii aad leedahay codsi socdaal oo socda, safarku wuxuu saameyn karaa kiiskaaga. Ka tagista Mareykanka inta codsigaaga la baaraandegayo waxay sababi kartaa in lagaa diido.
  • Ka fiirso xayiraadaha safarka.
two women consult by brick wall sitting at a table
Raadi caawimaad sharciyeed

Baro sida looga helo caawimo bilaash ah ama qiimo jaban ah qareenada socdaalka iyo wakiillada sharciga ee la aqoonsan yahay.

Billaaw

Talooyin loogu talagalay safarka badbaadada leh

  • Hubi in dhammaan dukumeentiyadaada ay ansax yihiin. Fiisahaaga iyo baasaboorkaagu waa inay ahaadaan kuwo cusboonaysiisan oo aan dhicin. Magaca ku qoran tigidhka diyaaradda waa inuu la mid noqdaa kan ku yaal ID-gaaga.
  • Waa inaad soo bandhigtaa REAL ID ama nooc kale oo aqoonsi la aqbali karo, sida baasaboor aan dhicin, haddii aad ku safrayso gudaha Maraykanka
  • Ilaali dukumeentiyadaada dhammaan kuwa muhiimka ah, mana aha kuwo la xaqiijiyay. Tani waxay ka mid tahay dukumentiyadaada safarka, baasaboorkaaga, ID-gaaga, rasiidhada codsiyada sugaya, macluumaadka xiriirka qareenka, iyo xiriirada degdegga ah.
  • Samee qorshe ammaanka ah. La wadaag faahfaahinta safarkaaga la xiriirada aad ku kalsoon tahay oo la soco inta aad safarka ku jirto. Ka wada hadal waxa la sameeyo haddii laguu diido inaad dib u soo gasho ama lagu xidho.
  • Ogow xuquuqdaada. Baro waxa aad ka filan karto garoonka diyaaradaha iyo sida aad uga jawaabi karto saraakiisha socdaalka. Haddii lagu xiro, codso inaad la hadasho qareen isla markiiba.
  • La soco isbeddelada siyaasadda safarka ka hor iyo inta lagu jiro safarka. Qaanuunka arrimaha socdaalka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu si degdeg ah isu beddelo. La soco wararka cusub ee ku saabsan xayiraadaha safarka.
  • Xaddid xogta shaqsiga ah ee ku jirta qalabkaaga. Kastamyada iyo Ilaalinta Xuduudaha ee Maraykanka (CBP) waxay dib u eegi karaan taleefankaaga ama laptop-kaaga inta lagu jiro kormeerka. Tixgeli inaad ka saarto abka ama macluumaadka shaqsiga ah ee aadan ugu baahnayn safarkaaga. Waxaad ku kaydin kartaa faylasha muhiimka ah akoon daruureed ammaan ah ama darawal dibadeed.

Warar dheeraad ah oo ka socda USAHello

Ma waad raadineysaa macluumaad gaar ah?

Talooyin si looga fogaado khiyaanooyinka socdaalka iyo wax isdaba marinta Khayaanooyinka socdaalka aad bay u badan yihiin waxayna qaataan qaabab kala duwan, laga billaabo adeegyo sharci oo been abuur ah illaa iska dhigista saraakiisha dawladda. Waa inaad taqaan sida aad isku ilaalin lahayd. Hel talooyin ku saabsan sida loo aqoonsado, looga fogaado, loogana warbixiyo khiyaanooyinka.
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Macluumaadka ku jira boggan wuxuu ka imanayaa USCIS iyo ilo kale oo lagu kalsoon yahay. Waxaan hiigsaneynaa inaan bixino macluumaad si fudud loo fahmi karo oo si joogto ah loo cusboonaysiiyo. Macluumaadkani maaha talo sharci.