委内瑞拉临时保护身份(TPS)

10 月更新8 、2025
The 2023 designation of TPS Venezuela has ended for most people, and the 2021 designation will end on November 7, 2025. There are some exceptions. A court case may change this again.

Current status of TPS Venezuela

  • The 2023 designation of TPS Venezuela has ended with some exceptions.
  • The 2021 designation will end on November 7, 2025.
  • If you first registered under the 2021 TPS designation, you will lose TPS on November 7, 2025.
  • There are some exceptions. If you received any of these documents before February 5, 2026, your TPS is extended until October 2, 2026:
    • An approval notice extending their TPS through October 2, 2026
    • A notice extending their work permit for 540 days
    • An EAD that expires October 2, 2026

Get updates on the status of TPS from the National TPS Alliance.

委内瑞拉 TPS 的变化

临时保护身份(TPS)允许来自某些国家的人在因战争、灾难或其他紧急情况而不能安全回国的情况下留在美国工作。委内瑞拉的 TPS 方案在法庭上受到质疑:

  • 2025 年 2 月 1 日:美国国土安全部 (DHS) 宣布决定终止委内瑞拉的 TPS。
  • 2025 年 3 月 31 日:法官通过一项名为“禁令”的流程阻止终止 2023 年的 TPS 指定。
  • 2025 年 5 月 19 日:最高法院解除禁令,允许政府终止 2023 年的指定。然而,最高法院并未说明政府终止委内瑞拉 2023 年 TPS 指定的决定是否合法。 
  • August 29, 2025: A court decided the U.S. government could not end the 2021 designation early on September 10, 2025.
  • September 3, 2025: DHS announced it will end the 2021 designation of TPS Venezuela. It will end 60 days from the Federal Register date.
  • September 5, 2025: A judge ordered that the government’s decision to end the TPS designations for Venezuela was unlawful. This means both the 2021 and 2023 TPS designations for Venezuela are still in effect.
  • October 3, 2025: The Supreme Court allowed the U.S. government to pause the previous court ruling continuing TPS Venezuela. Both 2021 and 2023 TPS holders are at risk of detention and deportation unless they meet an exception.
  • This is not the final ruling on whether the government’s decision to end the TPS designation for Venezuela was legal.

工作许可证

Work permits are available to people with TPS and are known as an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). You can apply for work authorization by filing Form I-765 and paying the fee. It takes several months to get an EAD.

  • If you have TPS under the 2021 designation, your work permit (EAD) is valid until November 7, 2025, unless you qualify for an exception.
  • If you have TPS under the 2023 designation, your TPS status has now expired, and your work permit is no longer valid, unless you qualify for an exception.
  • If you received a notice before February 5, 2025, that extends your work permit for 540 days, or an EAD that expires October 2, 2026, your work permit is valid until October 2, 2026.

Need help sharing that your work permit extension is valid? You can use this letter with your employer.

旅行许可证

持有 TPS 的人可获得旅行许可证。 这就是所谓的提前假释。 您可以填写I-131 表申请旅行许可。 

在美国境外旅行之前,请咨询律师。 持临时身份到美国境外旅行有风险美国移民规定可能会改变哪些人可以入境。

TPS 过期后怎么办?

如果您除了 TPS 之外没有其他合法移民身份,您将成为无证人员并失去工作许可。 如果您没有合法身份,就有可能被 拘留和驱逐出境。

如何准备

  • Venezuelan Alliance offers legal help to Venezuelan immigrants in the U.S.
  • 向移民律师咨询。寻求法律帮助并了解您留在美国的选择非常重要。
  • 申请其他移民身份 如果您符合条件。 审查您是否有资格获得政治庇护、合法永久身份(绿卡)或其他美国签证。
  • 做好应对 ICE 的准备.了解如果您是无证人员,而特工来到您的住所或工作场所该怎么办。了解您的权利以及如何制定安全计划。
  • 保持信息畅通.进一步了解新行政管理下的移民变化。
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本页信息来自 DHS, USCIS, ASAP, 和其他可信来源。 我们的目标是提供简单易懂、定期更新的信息。 本信息并非法律建议。