Guhuza Umuryango w'impunzi n'abasaba ubuhungiro

Ivugururwa kuwa 13 Ugushyingo 2025
Impunzi, abimukira n' abahawe ibyangombwa byihariye biranga abimukira(SIV) b' abanyafuganisitani bashobora gusabira bamwe mu bagize imiryango yabo ngo babasange muri Amerika. Rushaho gusobanukirwa n' ibijyanye na gahunda yo kongera guhuza umuryango. Reba amakuru ajyanye n'iyi gahunda ndetse n' ajayanye n' uko wasaba.
Icapa

Niba uri umuturage wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyangwa usanzwe wemerewe kuhatura ku buryo bwa burundu, sura urubuga rwacu rw’ abasaba gusanga imiryango yabo kugira ngo ubone amakuru ajyanye no gusabira abavandimwe bawe.

Igipimo cyo guhuza imiryango

Abayobozi bashya bakomeje kuzana impinduka ku byerekeye abinjira n' abasohoka zikaba zaragize ingaruka ku bijyanye no kongera guhuza abagize umuryango, nko gusubika kwakira impunzi hakoreshejwe uburyo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ikoresha mu kwakira impunzi (USRAP). Ndetse ubu yanabujije ibigo bifasha impunzi n'abamikira gutanga ubufasha ku mpunzi nyinshi n'abasaba ubuhungiro.

Impunzi

  • Impapuro za I-730 zuzuzwa n'abavandimwe b’impunzi zibaye zihagaritswebikiri ku rwego rw' ambasade rushinzwe kwiga no gusubiza amadosiye y' ubusabe. Gusaba biracyashoboka, kandi inyandiko z' ubusabe ziri gusuzumwa na sisitemu ya USCIS. Ambasade n' Urwego rushinzwe abasaba kujya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ntiziri gutanga amasuzuma yo kuvuga cyangwa inyandiko z' ingendo.

Abimukira

  • Ubusabe bwanditse bwa I-730 bw'abavandimwe b'ubusaba ubuhungiro bugira ingaruka niba mwene wanyu ari umuturage w'igihugu kiri ku rutonde rw'ibihugu byabujijwe gukorera ingendo muri Amerika. N'ubundi ushobora gukomeza gusaba, kandi inyandiko z'ubusabe bwo gusaba abavandimwe ziri gusuzumwa na sisitemu ya USCIS. Ambasade za Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika n'iz'abahagarariye Amerika mu bihugu by'amahanga bari kwanga gutanga impapuro z'inzira ku bantu bagizweho ingaruka no kubuza ibihugu bimwe na bimwe gukorera ingendo muri Amerika.
  • Ubusabe bwanditse bwa I-730 Ubusabe bwanditse bw’uwacumbikiwe n’abo mufitanye isano ntibugira ingaruka niba uwo mufitanye isano ari umwenegihugu w’igihugu kitavuzwe mu kubuza ingendo.

Abafite sitati ya SIV bo muri Afuganisitani na Iraq

  • I-824 SIV Ushaka gusanga abo mu muryango gusaba ntabwo bigira ingaruka. Urashobora gusaba, kandi imanza zirimo gutunganywa.  Imfashanyo ningendo iraboneka binyuze muri IOM, ariko ntabwo ikubiyemo inkunga yo kuva muri Afuganisitani. Abanyafuganisitani bakeneye inkunga yingendo muri IOM barashobora kohereza imeri siv_ope@iom.int.

Umunyafuganisitani warekuwe ahawe imbabazi

  • Ifishi ya DS-4317 isabira umunyamuryango gusanga abe umurongo ubaye uhagaze. Ushobora gukomeza ukohereza Ifishi ya DS-4317, ariko kandi iyi gahunda yabaye isubitswe ndetse ishobora kutazasubukurwa.

Ufite ubwenegihugu bwa Iraq n' umunyasiriyas

  • Gahunda ya P-2 yo Kwinjira by' ako kanya ibaye ihagaze. Ntushobora gusaba cyangwa kuzana umuryango wawe muri Amerika binyuze muri gahunda yihariye ya USRAP I-130. Ushobora gukomeza gusaba kuba umwimukira ku mpamvu z' umuryango binyuze mu nzira isanzwe ya I-130.

Ababyeyi b'abana batarageza ku myaka y'ubukure muri Amerika yo Hagati

  • Gahunda yo guhuza abana n' ababyeyi izwi nka" Central American Minors" (CAM) iri ibaye isubitswe . Ntushobora gusaba cyangwa kuzana umuryango wawe binyuze muri gahunda yo guhuza abana n' ababyeyi CAM, ubu ubusabe bwose bubaye busubitswe.

P-3 Inyandiko yemeza isano abasaba bafitanye

  • Porogaramu ya P-3 ibaye ihagaze. Impunzi, abahawe ubuhungiro, hamwe n'abafite ibyangombwa byihariye bihabwa abimukira( SIV) muri Amerika ntibashobora gusaba gusanga umuryango bakoresheje AOR.

Gahunda zireba impunzi n'abasaba ubuhungiro

Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hari porogaramu zihariye zo gufasha impunzi n'abasaba ubuhungiro kongera guhura n'abagize imiryango yabo. Muri ibyo harimo Ifishi I-730 n'Icyemezo cy'Umubano (Affidavit of Relationship (AOR) ku mpunzi, abahawe ubuhungiro, n'abafite SIV bafite imiryango iri mu bihugu by'ibanze.

Izi gahunda zitanga inyungu nyinshi z'ingenzi zirimo:

  • Nta mafaranga yo gusaba
  • Umunyamuryango wawe azahabwa uburenganzira nk'ubw'uwo mwazanye (ibi byitwa uburenganzira bw'inyungu)
  • Ukihagera nk' impunzi cyangwa nk' uwahawe ubuhungiro ushobora guhita utanga dosiye yawe(singombwa ko utegereza igihe uzabonera Green Card)
  • Rimwe na rimwe bishobora kwihuta kurusha inzira isanzwe.

Ni ngombwa gutanga dosiye isaba izo porogaramu hakiri kare. Iyo warengeje igihe cyo gusaba uba ugifite amahirwe yo gusaba nk' ukeneye gusanga umuryango ukoresheje ifishi ya I-130 ukaba usabye nk' ufite Green Card cyangwa nk' umuturage wa Amerika gusa ntuhabwa nk' ibyo agenerwa.

Ifishi I-730 Impunzi / Gusabira Ubuhunzi/Ubuhungiro Abo Mufitanye Isano

Niba waraje muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika nk'impunzi cyangwa ukaba warahawe ubuhungiro, ushobora kubisabira bene wanyu ba hafi ukoresheje Ifishi I-730. Iyi porogaramu igufasha gusa mu gusabira umuntu wo mu muryango we wa hafi. Ibi birimo:

  • Abashakanye
  • Abana batarashaka bari munsi yimyaka 21

Ababyeyi, abavandimwe, ababyara, ba nyogosenge, ba nyokorume, ba nyogokuru na ba sogokuru ntibujuje ibisabwa muri gahunda yo guhuza imiryango y'impunzi n'abasaba ubuhungiro.

Gutanga Ifishi ya I-730 ni inzira nyamukuru yo gusabira umuryango wawe kuza muri Amerika. Ugomba kubisaba mu gihe kitarenze imyaka 2 uhereye igihe winjiye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika nk'impunzi cyangwa uwahawe ubuhungiro.

two women consult by brick wall sitting at a table
Shakisha ubufasha mu by'amategeko

Learn how to find free or low-cost help from trusted immigration lawyers and legal representatives.

Get started

Uburyo bwo gusaba

Impunzi n'abahawe ubuhungiro bashobora gutanga Ifishi I-730 muri USCIS. Ikigo cyawe gishinzwe kwimura no gutuza abantu gishobora kugufasha kubona umwunganizi wemewe n'amategeko ushobora kugufasha kuzuza neza impapuro kandi akagufasha gukusanya ibyangombwa bisabwa.

Step 1: Check if you are eligible to apply

  • Impunzi n'abahawe ubuhungiro bashobora gusaba kuzana abo bashyingiranywe n'abana batarashaka bari munsi y'imyaka 21 (mu gihe wahawe ubuhunzi cyangwa ubuhungiro).
  • Ugomba kubisaba mu gihe kitarenze imyaka 2 uhereye igihe winjiye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika nk'impunzi cyangwa uhawe ubuhungiro.

Step 2: Get legal help if you can

Intambwe ya 3: Ohereza ubusabe bwawe

  • Dosiye Ifishi ya I-730 hamwe n'inyandiko ziyishyigikira, zirimo ibimenyetso by'imimerere, amasano y'umuryango n'amafoto y'abagize umuryango.
  • Ntugomba kwishyura amafaranga.

Intambwe ya 4: Ikiganiro cyawe

  • Iyo USCIS ibonye ko mwene wanyu yujuje ibisabwa, itegura ikiganiro n'umwe mu bagize umuryango wawe.
    • Niba umwe mu bagize umuryango wawe ari muri Amerika, abazwa mu biro bya USCIS byo hafi y'aho utuye.
    • Niba bari hanze ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, bizabera ku biro mpuzamahanga bya USCIS, ambasade y'Amerika, cyangwa konsila.
  • Umupolisi azasuzuma ubusabe bw'umunyamuryango wawe, maze afate icyemezo niba yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ajye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Intambwe ya 5: Akira icyemezo

  • Kugeza ubu sisitemu ya USCIS ifata impuzandengo irenga y'amezi arenga 11 kugirango itunganye I-730. Buri dosiye iratandukanye kandi kugirango irangire bishobora gufata igihe gito cyangwa kinini. Ushobora gukurikirana aho dosiye yawe igeze kuri murandasi.

Intambwe ya 6: Genda muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika

  • Iyo ubusabe bwemewe haba hakiri impapuro nyinshi zo kuzuza ndetse n' ibindi bikurikizwa mbere yo kugenda. Bagomba kwirwanaho mu byerekeye ingendo.

Usaba w' ibanze: usaba ashaka ko umwe mu bagize umuryango we aza muri Amerika. Azwi kandi nk'uwatanze ikirego.

Ubusabe bushamikiye k' uwibanze watanze ubusabe: ugize umuryango wabisabiwe n' usaba w' ibanze. Bafatwa kandi nk' abasaba guhabwa uburyo bwo gukurikira cyangwa gusanga umwimukira cyangwa impunzi.

Icon of a book and magnifying glass

Icyemezo cy'Imibanire (AOR)

AOR ni inyandiko yemewe n'amategeko igaragaza isano ry'umuryango wawe n'umuntu mufitanye isano uba mu mahanga. Kuzuza AOR bihuza dosiye yawe n'iy'umunyamuryango wawe. Ibi bishobora gufasha abagize umuryango wawe gutura aho uherereye.

Impunzi, abahawe ubuhungiro, hamwe n'abafite ibyangombwa byihariye bihabwa abimukira( SIV) muri Amerika ntibashobora gusaba gusanga umuryango bakoresheje AOR. Mbere uburyo bwa AOR bwakoreshwaga ku babyeyi bawe, uwo mwashakanye n'abana bari munsi y' imyaka 21 bakiri ingaragu bafite sitati y'ubuhunzi.

Porogaramu zigenewe Abanyafuganisitani

Abanyafuganistani bafite amahitamo atandukanye yo gusaba gusanga imiryango yabo, bitewe na sitati yabo. Niba ufite sitati y' ubuhunzi cyangwa waremerewe ubuhungiro, kurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe haruguru. Abatuye ku buryo buhoraho, bshobora kubona amakuru hano. Hariho kandi uburyo bwihariye bugenewe sitati zitandukanya zihariwe na Afuganisitani, ubwo buryo ni nka:

  • Niba uri Umunya-Afuganistani wemeye kuba Umwimukira Wihariye mu gihe uri muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, uwo mwashakanye cyangwa abana bawe bashobora kongerwa kuri dosiye yawe ya SIV. Ugomba gutanga Ifishi ya I-824. Iyo USCIS yemeje ubusabe bwawe, NVC izaguhamagara wowe n'abagize umuryango wawe kugira ngo itangire igikorwa cyo gusaba SIV.
  • Ifishi ya DS-4317 isabira umunyamuryango gusanga abe umurongo ubaye uhagaze. Ushobora gukomeza ukohereza Ifishi ya DS-4317, ariko kandi iyi gahunda yabaye isubitswe ndetse ishobora kutazasubukurwa.

Ni ngombwa ko uhabwa inama mu by'amategeko kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza amahitamo yawe. Ikigo cyawe gishinzwe kwimura no gutuza gishobora kugufasha. Amashyirahamwe n'abavoka na bo bashobora kugufasha. Menya uburyo bwo kubona serivisi z'amategeko ku ubuntu cyangwa ku giciro gito.

Ibindi kuri USAHello

Uri gushakisha amakuru yihariye?

Tips to avoid common immigration scams and fraud Immigration scams are very common and take many forms, from fake legal services to impersonating government officials. You must know how to protect yourself. Get tips on how to identify, avoid, and report scams.
specimen US visa Inyandiko ikuyobora ku byerekeye viza za U.S: ubwoko n'ibisabwa You may need a visa to travel to the USA. Learn about the types of U.S. visas that are available and which one you will need. Read about how to apply and prepare for your interview.
world map with help symbols Shaka imfashanyo mpuzamahanga niba uri hanze ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Are you looking for international help? Find a list of organizations that help migrants outside the United States. Get sponsorship information. Learn about resources for Afghans, Ukrainians, and those near the US-Mexico border.
test green card Uburyo bwo kubona Green Card A Green Card, also known as a permanent resident card, allows you to live and work in the USA permanently. Find information on the ways to get a Green Card. Learn about the steps to apply and how to prepare for your interview.
Green card na viza y' Amerika Your guide to the 2027 DV lottery The registration period for the 2027 DV Lottery should open in the coming months. Find out how to apply and the next steps if you win.
person walking in grain field wrapped in american flag Imfashanyigisho ku Bwenegihugu bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Do you want to become a U.S. citizen? USAHello can help you get started with our easy-to-understand guide. Find information on applying, Form N-400, the naturalization interview, and the citizenship test. Learn what to expect and how to prepare.

Amakuru ari kuri iyi paji aturuka kuri UNHCR, USCIS, CLINIC, n'ahandi hizewe. Dufite intego yo gutanga amakuru yoroshye gusobanukirwa kandi avugururwa mu buryo buhoraho. Aya makuru si inama mu by’amategeko.